中医药与中华传统文化

Shanghai Jiao Tong University via Coursera

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/zhong-yi-yao-wen-hua

Introduction

### Course Review and Recommendation: 中医药与中华传统文化 (Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Traditional Culture) **Overview** In an era marked by rapid advancements in medicine and biological sciences, the essence of traditional knowledge and its relevance to modern practice becomes a fascinating area of exploration. The course titled **中医药与中华传统文化** (Traditional Chinese Medicine and Chinese Traditional Culture) delves into the intricate relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Chinese traditional culture, providing learners with a profound understanding of both subjects. This course not only focuses on the basic knowledge of TCM, such as acupuncture and herbal remedies—concepts already popular on the global stage—but also addresses the deeper philosophical underpinnings that define TCM. The curriculum emphasizes that to fully grasp TCM, one must first appreciate its rich cultural context, which is steeped in history, philosophy, and tradition. **Syllabus Overview** The course is structured into several modules, each designed to build upon the last, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of TCM's foundation: 1. **Introduction to Traditional Chinese Culture and TCM**: This module lays the groundwork by defining traditional culture and TCM, and discusses the importance of studying their interconnectedness. It invites students to consider why the learning journey will be relevant to contemporary life. 2. **Exploring Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Led by esteemed instructor Professor Peng, this section tackles the varying perspectives on TCM, including its historical context and the challenges it has faced over time. Students will gain a well-rounded understanding of TCM's evolution and its acceptance worldwide. 3. **Yin-Yang Theory**: An exploration of the fundamental concept of yin and yang as it pertains to TCM offers insights into how this philosophy informs not just medicine, but also broader scientific and social applications. 4. **The Five Elements Theory**: This module examines the Five Elements and their relationships in the natural and social world, encouraging students to apply this knowledge critically, especially in health-related contexts. 5. **Zangfu Theory and Pharmacological Analysis**: Learners will discover the vital connections among TCM’s organ theory, specific concepts of medicinal properties, and how they correspond to modern medical understanding. 6. **Cultural Influences on TCM**: This section investigates the impact of I Ching (易经), Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism on TCM, enriching students' knowledge of the philosophical foundations of medicine in Chinese culture. 7. **Final Examination**: To consolidate learning, students will engage in an examination that assesses their overall understanding of the major concepts covered throughout the course. **Review** The **中医药与中华传统文化** course is particularly commendable for its blend of historical context, philosophical depth, and practical knowledge. Professor Peng’s engaging teaching style and the richness of the content play a significant role in making complex ideas more accessible to learners. The course materials are well-structured and thoughtfully organized, catering to both novices and those with some prior knowledge of TCM. The blend of theoretical frameworks with practical applications enhances the learning experience, offering valuable insights not just into medicine but into the broader cultural tapestry that informs it. **Recommendation** I highly recommend the **中医药与中华传统文化** course for anyone interested in understanding the depth and richness of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the context of Chinese culture. Whether you are a health professional looking to integrate TCM into your practice, a student of culture and philosophy, or merely someone with a curiosity about alternative medicine, this course offers invaluable perspectives. By completing this course, students can expect not only to gather essential knowledge in TCM but also to develop a deeper appreciation of the cultural philosophy that supports it. It is a journey of intellectual and practical exploration that is well worth the investment of time and effort. Join this learning experience and uncover the profound wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine within its cultural heritage!

Syllabus

绪论

什么是中华传统文化？什么是中医药？为何要学习中医药与中华传统文化这门课程？希望大家带着思考进入本模块学习！本章还就课程内容模块的设计进行简要介绍，便于大家按照知识图谱自主学习。

走近中医药

本模块彭老师将从支持、反对中医药的不同观点入手探讨对中医药产生不同看法的时代背景和历史原因，如针灸如何被国际社会所接受、历次攻击中医药风波等；并从中医药起源、发展脉络进行历史回顾，使学习者对中医药有客观的认识。通过本模块的学习，相信大家对中医药会有更加全面、清晰的认识。

阴阳思想漫谈

阴阳思想是存在于宇宙间的普遍规律，中医药学吸收了阴阳思想中合理化的内容，逐渐形成了中医药学的阴阳理论，从而为阴阳思想的传承和发展提供了客观载体。跳出中医药学学科本身，在现代自然科学、社会科学，乃至浩瀚无垠的宇宙中，阴阳思想又带给我们哪些思考？让我们在学习中进行思想的交锋！

五行学说探析

从“五方说”、“五材说”发展到人们观察自然，了解社会的一种思维方式的“五行说”，五行学说的演变凝集了千百年来中华民族的智慧。事物、现象间的五行属性关联是怎样的？五行生克制化有何规律？通过本模块的学习，大家不仅能找到以上问题的答案，而且学会从合理性、局限性两方面认识五行学说。更重要的是通过五行学说的分析，大家能够思考如何将五行学说更好地用于健康领域的研究和实践。

脏腑经络浅说 & 药性理论解析

脏腑经络理论，药物药性理论是组成中医药理论知识体系的重要部分。脏腑理论与阴阳五行思想有怎样的联系？中医的脏腑和现代医学所称的脏器是否完全一样？经络是世界性科学难题还是子虚乌有？中药的四气五味、升降沉浮、毒性偏性又是怎样的概念？让我们带着思考一起进入本模块的学习吧。

易文化与中医药 & 儒学思想与中医药

古老而神秘的易文化，有人觉得很难理解，有人觉得博大精深，究竟易文化对中医产生了哪些影响呢？儒学思想作为主流思想文化之一，又是如何与中医药学相互渗透、相互影响？让我们跟随彭老师的讲解一起开启中医药的传统文化基因之旅，从文化角度理解中医药知识体系的特征。

道文化与中医药 & 佛文化与中医药

在古代著名的医药学家中不乏知名道士，如魏晋时期的王叔和、东晋时期的葛洪、梁代陶弘景、唐代的王冰、孙思邈等，将道文化思想不断融入中医药学；道文化与中医药有着深厚渊源。而作为泊来文化的佛文化是否也对中医药产生了影响呢？让我们共同学习探讨！

期末考试

本模块为期末考试，将检测你对目前为止中医药与中华文化中的重点知识的掌握。期末考试的得分将占总分的50％计入最后成绩。