Overview

This course is one of the 'Polish almost without Secrets' series. The entire series is dedicated to the practical aspects of using various types of verbs, other parts of speech, and grammatical tenses in the Polish language.This particular course covers adjetives in Polish.This course does not cover all the detailed issues related to the use of adjectives in the Polish language, but completing it already allows for fluent use of Polish adjectives in most practical situations.Declension of the Masculine Personal Adjectives through Cases in the Plural NumberMasculine personal adjectives such as: wysokie (tall), czarne (black), itd. are declined through cases in the following way.Mianownik: kto? co? (Nominative: who? what?): wysocy chłopacy (tall boys), czarne koty (black cats),Dopełniacz: kogo? czego? (Genitive: of whom? of what?): wysokich chłopaków (of tall boys), czarnych kotów (of black cats),Celownik: komu? / dla kogo? // dla czego? (Dative: to whom? / for whom? to what? // for what?): wysokim chłopakom (to tall boys) / dla wysokich chłopaków (for tall boys), czarnym kotom (to black cats), dla czarnych kotów (for black cats),Biernik: kogo? co? (Accusative: whom? what?): wysokich chłopaków (tall boys), czarnych kotów (black cats),Narzędnik: z kim / kim // z czym / czym? (Instrumental: with who? / by who? // with what ?/ by what?): z wysokimi chłopakami (with tall boys) / wysokimi chłopakami (with tall boys / by tall boys), z czarnymi kotami (with black cats) / czarnymi kotami (by black cats),Miejscownik: o kim? o czym? (Locative: about whom? about what?): o wysokich chłopakach (about tall boys), o czarnych kotach (about black cats),Wołacz O! (Vocative O!): O, wysocy chłopaki! (Oh, tall boys!), O, czarne koty! (Oh, black cats!),Ci wysocy chłopaki są bardzo zadowoloni. - These tall boys are very satisfied.To jest porter tych wysokich chłopaków. - This portrait is of these tall boys.Oni dali to tym wysokim chłopakom. - They gave it to these tall boys.Oni dali to dla tych wysokich chłopaków. - They gave it for these tall boys.Nie widziałem tych wysokich chłopaków wtedy. - I couldn't see these tall boys then.Będziemy mieli problem z tymi wysokimi chłopakami. - We will have some problems with these tall bosy.Oni chcą, żeby to było zrobione przez tych wysokich chłopaków. - They want it to be done by these tall boys.Oni nie chcą rozmawiać o tych wysokich chłopak. - They don't want to talk about these tall boys.‘O, te wysokie chłopaki!' - ktoś zawołał. - ‘Oh, these tall boys!' - someone called.For those who want to know moreExamples of regular gradation of adjectives with different endings:jasny (light) - jaśniejszy (lighter) - dalece jaśniejszy (far lighter) - najjaśniejszy (the lightest)łatwy (easy) - łatwiejszy (easier) - dalece łatwiejszy (far easier) - najłatwiejszy (the easiest)bliski (near) - bliższy (nearer) - znzcznie bliższy (much nearer) - najbliższy (the nearest)niski (short) - niższy (shorter) - znacznie niższy (much shorter) - najniższy (the shortest)wąski (narrow) - węższy (narrower) - dalece węższy (far narrower) - najwęższy (the narrowest)wysoki (tall) - wyższy (taller) - znacznie wyższy (much taller) - najwyższy (the tallest)brzydki (ugly) - brzydszy (uglier) - znacznie brzydszy (much uglier) - najbrzydszy (the ugliest)daleki (far) - dalszy (farther) - znacznie dalszy (much farther) - najdalszy (the farthest)szeroki (wide) - szerszy (wider) - znacznie szerszy (much wider) - najszerszy (the widest)Section 7 contains the key to all the Control Tests of this course, so you can track your progress in learning.You can find complete adjective characterization, its declension through cases, and gradation in the following sections:Section 1 Adjectives - CharacteristicSection 2 Types of AdjectivesSection 3 Declension of Adjectives through Cases in the Singular NumberSection 4 Declension of Adjectives through Cases in the Plural NumberSection 5 Gradation of AdjectivesSection 6 Comparing Nouns Using Adjectives

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