Overview

Welcome to Exam Cisco 200-201 CBROPS Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals 2025 (UPDATED VERIFIED QA)Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (200-201 CBROPS) is a 120-minute exam that certifies a candidate's knowledge and skills related to security concepts, security monitoring, hostbased analysis, network intrusion analysis, and security policies and procedures.Passing this exam earns you the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate certification, and can also can be used towards your recertification goals. Cisco 200-201 CBROPS Exam Description:1.0 Security Concepts:-1. Describe the CIA triad2. Compare security deploymentsa. Network, endpoint, and application security systemsb. Agentless and agent-based protectionsc. Legacy antivirus and antimalwared. SIEM, SOAR, and log management e. Container and virtual environments f. Cloud security deployments3. Describe security termsa. Threat intelligence (TI)b. Threat huntingc. Malware analysisd. Threat actore. Run book automation (RBA)f. Reverse engineeringg. Sliding window anomaly detectionh. Principle of least privilegei. Zero trustj. Threat intelligence platform (TIP)k. Threat modeling4. Compare security conceptsa. Risk (risk scoring/risk weighting, risk reduction, risk assessment)b. Threatc. Vulnerabilityd. Exploit5. Describe the principles of the defense-in-depth strategy6. Compare access control modelsa. Discretionary access controlb. Mandatory access controlc. Nondiscretionary access controld. Authentication, authorization, accountinge. Rule-based access controlf. Time-based access controlg. Role-based access controlh. Attribute-based access control7. Describe terms as defined in CVSSa. Attack vectorb. Attack complexityc. Privileges requiredd. User interactione. Scopef. Temporal metricsg. Environmental metrics8. Identify the challenges of data visibility (network, host, and cloud) in detection9. Identify potential data loss from traffic profiles10. Interpret the 5-tuple approach to isolate a compromised host in a grouped set of logs11. Compare rule-based detection vs. behavioral and statistical detection2.0 Security Monitoring:-1. Compare attack surface and vulnerability2. Identify the types of data provided by these technologiesa. TCP dumpb. NetFlowc. Next-gen firewalld. Traditional stateful firewalle. Application visibility and controlf. Web content filteringg. Email content filtering3. Describe the impact of these technologies on data visibilitya. Access control listb. NAT/PATc. Tunnelingd. TORe. Encryptionf. P2Pg. Encapsulationh. Load balancing4. Describe the uses of these data types in security monitoringa. Full packet captureb. Session datac. Transaction datad. Statistical datae. Metadataf. Alert data5. Describe network attacks, such as protocol-based, denial of service, distributed denial of service, and man-in-the-middle6. Describe web application attacks, such as SQL injection, command injections, and cross-site scripting7. Describe social engineering attacks8. Describe endpoint-based attacks, such as buffer overflows, command and control (C2), malware, and ransomware9. Describe evasion and obfuscation techniques, such as tunneling, encryption, and proxies10. Describe the impact of certificates on security (includes PKI, public/private crossing the network, asymmetric/symmetric)11. Identify the certificate components in a given scenarioa. Cipher-suiteb. X.509 certificatesc. Key exchanged. Protocol versione. PKCS3.0 Host-Based Analysis:-1. Describe the functionality of these endpoint technologies in regard to security monitoringa. Host-based intrusion detectionb. Antimalware and antivirusc. Host-based firewalld. Application-level allow listing/block listinge. Systems-based sandboxing (such as Chrome, Java, Adobe Reader)2. Identify components of an operating system (such as Windows and Linux) in a given scenario3. Describe the role of attribution in an investigationa. Assetsb. Threat actorc. Indicators of compromised. Indicators of attacke. Chain of custody4. Identify type of evidence used based on provided logsa. Best evidenceb. Corroborative evidencec. Indirect evidence5. Compare tampered and untampered disk image6. Interpret operating system, application, or command line logs to identify an event7. Interpret the output report of a malware analysis tool such as a detonation chamber or sandboxa. Hashesb. URLsc. Systems, events, and networking4.0 Network Intrusion Analysis:-1. Map the provided events to source technologiesa. IDS/IPSb. Firewallc. Network application controld. Proxy logse. Antivirusf. Transaction data (NetFlow)2. Compare impact and no impact for these itemsa. False positiveb. False negativec. True positived. True negativee. Benign3. Compare deep packet inspection with packet filtering and stateful firewall operation4. Compare inline traffic interrogation and taps or traffic monitoring5. Compare the characteristics of data obtained from taps or traffic monitoring and transactional data (NetFlow) in the analysis of network traffic6. Extract files from a TCP stream when given a PCAP file and Wireshark7. Identify key elements in an intrusion from a given PCAP filea. Source addressb. Destination addressc. Source portd. Destination porte. Protocolsf. Payloads8. Interpret the fields in protocol headers as related to intrusion analysisa. Ethernet frameb. IPv4c. IPv6d. TCPe. UDPf. ICMPg. DNSh. SMTP/POP3/IMAPi. HTTP/HTTPS/HTTP2j. ARP9. Interpret common artifact elements from an event to identify an alerta. IP address (source / destination)b. Client and server port identityc. Process (file or registry)d. System (API calls)e. Hashesf. URI / URL10. Interpret basic regular expressions5.0 Security Policies and Procedures1. Describe management conceptsa. Asset managementb. Configuration managementc. Mobile device managementd. Patch managemente. Vulnerability management2. Describe the elements in an incident response plan as stated in NIST.SP800-613. Apply the incident handling process such as NIST.SP800-61 to an event4. Map elements to these steps of analysis based on the NIST.SP800-61a. Preparationb. Detection and analysisc. Containment, eradication, and recoveryd. Post-incident analysis (lessons learned)5. Map the organization stakeholders against the NIST IR categories (CMMC, NIST.SP800-61)a. Preparationb. Detection and analysisc. Containment, eradication, and recoveryd. Post-incident analysis (lessons learned)6. Describe concepts as documented in NIST.SP800-86a. Evidence collection orderb. Data integrityc. Data preservationd. Volatile data collection7. Identify these elements used for network profilinga. Total throughputb. Session durationc. Ports usedd. Critical asset address space8. Identify these elements used for server profilinga. Listening portsb. Logged in users/service accountsc. Running processesd. Running taskse. Applications9. Identify protected data in a networka. PIIb. PSIc. PHId. Intellectual property10. Classify intrusion events into categories as defined by security models, such as Cyber Kill Chain Model and Diamond Model of Intrusion11. Describe the relationship of SOC metrics to scope analysis (time to detect, time to contain, time to respond, time to control)

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