活用希臘哲學 (Understanding the Greek Philosophy)

National Taiwan University via Coursera

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/xila-zhexue

Introduction

**Course Review: Understanding the Greek Philosophy on Coursera** Are you intrigued by the foundations of Western thought and the philosophical debates that shaped our understanding of ethics, politics, and human existence? If so, then the Coursera course *Understanding the Greek Philosophy* (活用希臘哲學) is an enriching opportunity for you to delve into the profound insights of ancient philosophers. ### Course Overview This course presents a meticulous exploration of Greek philosophy's development, emphasizing its significance in understanding the meaning of life and its lasting impact on Western thought. Through a well-structured syllabus, students will journey through five key phases of Greek philosophy: Pre-Socratic thinkers, Sophists, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The course adopts a comparative approach by highlighting the similarities and differences between these philosophers, helping participants grasp the evolution of philosophical ideas and their relevance in today’s context. Delivered primarily through engaging lectures enriched with contemporary examples, the course not only asserts the value of Greek philosophy but also frames it within modern philosophical and social discussions. ### Syllabus Insights 1. **The Meaning and Value of Greek Philosophy**: - The course opens with a critical examination of the distinctions between Western and Chinese philosophical thoughts, covering key themes such as the emphasis on abstraction versus practicality and the differences in ethical approaches. - Participants will learn about the origins of Western philosophy and the essence of critical rationalism, setting a foundational understanding for subsequent discussions. 2. **Pre-Socratic Philosophers**: - An exploration of landmark figures such as Thales, Anaximander, and Pythagoras will illustrate the birth of western philosophical inquiries. - Their contributions regarding nature, existence, and the essence of being will enrich your understanding of early philosophical thought. 3. **The Sophists and Socratic Thought**: - This section delves into the Sophists, who raised pivotal questions about truth and morality. - The course highlights Socrates’ unique approach to ethics and his dialectical method, fostering critical thinking and self-reflection in learners. 4. **Plato’s Philosophical Legacy**: - A deep dive into Plato’s life and works will reveal his ideas on justice, knowledge, and the theory of forms. - His dialogues provide insight into the interplay between philosophical ideals and practical governance. 5. **Aristotle’s Impact**: - Finally, the course examines Aristotle's critiques of Plato, his empirical approach to knowledge, logic, and his contributions to various domains such as ethics and science. - His lasting influence on Western thought is presented as a culmination of the Greek philosophical tradition. ### Why You Should Enroll This course is highly recommended for anyone with an interest in philosophy, history, political theory, or ethics. The structured content, enriched with historical and modern context, makes it suitable for both beginners and those more familiar with the subject. Here are a few reasons why you should consider enrolling: - **Comprehensive Content**: With a detailed syllabus that methodically walks through critical philosophical milestones, participants will gain a robust understanding of Greek philosophy's complexities. - **Expert-Led Lectures**: Engaging lectures combining historical narratives and contemporary relevance ensure that learners not only acquire knowledge but also contextualize it. - **Critical Thinking Development**: The course encourages students to think critically about philosophical ideas and their implications for modern society, fostering a deeper appreciation for philosophy. ### Conclusion *Understanding the Greek Philosophy* stands out as both an enlightening and intellectually stimulating course. By bridging ancient philosophical foundations with modern discussions, it invites learners to explore questions that are as relevant today as they were over two thousand years ago. Don’t miss the chance to enrich your understanding of Western philosophy—enroll in this Coursera course and embark on a captivating intellectual journey!

Syllabus

希臘哲學的意義與價值

a. 希臘哲學與中國哲學之三點不同：(1) 言必及物vs.多言無益(2) 抽象思維vs.實用思維(3) 以思考為主的倫理學vs.以情感為主的倫理學 b. 西洋哲學的起源 c. 哲學就是批判理性主義

先蘇哲學 （一）

a. 西哲第一人：泰利斯 b. 批判老師第一人：阿那克希曼德 c. 回到自然本源：阿那克希曼尼 d. 數字是萬物之本源：畢達哥拉斯

先蘇哲學（二）

a. 唯一不變的就是變動：愛菲斯學派 b. 存在是不變動的：巴門尼德 c. 最符合常識的多元理論 d. 可以極大也可以極小的原子

詭辯學派/從詭辯學派到蘇格拉底

a. 誰說授課不能領錢：詭辯學派 b. 自詡最會講話的人：普達格拉、高爾吉亞 c. 詭辯學派的哲學價值：相對主義 e. 蘇格拉底的生平與人格特質

蘇格拉底與柏拉圖

a. 蘇格拉底的詰問法與倫理思想 b. 蘇格拉底的辯護：成功？失敗？ c. 柏拉圖：生平與政治理想 d. 柏拉圖：對正義的討論 e. 柏拉圖：靈魂與理型

柏拉圖

a. 柏拉圖：知識與回憶 b. 柏拉圖：愛的真諦 c. 柏拉圖的目的論立場 d. 柏拉圖的唯心論

從柏拉圖到亞里斯多德

a. 亞里斯多德對柏拉圖的批判 b. 亞里斯多德的經驗論 c. 亞里斯多德：邏輯學 d. 亞里斯多德：物理學 e. 亞里斯多德：形上學

希臘哲學在西洋哲學史中的重要性

a. 亞里斯多德：倫理學 b. 亞里斯多德：政治學 c. 亞里斯多德對後代科學發展的影響 d. 多元思維的融合 e. 批判理性的應用 f. 語言決定了世界嗎？