US Social Services: Where did they come from?

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/welfare-state-origin

Introduction

### Course Review: US Social Services: Where Did They Come From? In an era marked by complex social challenges and evolving public needs, understanding the historical underpinnings of social policy in the United States is crucial. "US Social Services: Where Did They Come From?" is an engaging course offered on Coursera that takes learners on a historical journey through the formation of social policy, from its cultural and religious roots to the establishment of the welfare state. This course is a must for anyone interested in public policy, social work, history, or community development. #### Overview This course meticulously unravels the intricate tapestry of American social services by examining various phases of social policy development, beginning with the transition of early societies from hunter-gatherers to agrarian settlements. It offers an insightful perspective on how historical events, cultural beliefs, and economic transitions have shaped the social fabric of the nation. By understanding the origins and evolution of social policy, learners can appreciate the complexities and challenges that still persist in contemporary discussions about social welfare. #### Syllabus Breakdown 1. **Early Roots of Social Policy** - The course kicks off with an exploration of the foundational beliefs and legal frameworks that established early American social policy. The Poor Laws serve as a focal point, highlighting how societal attitudes towards poverty and welfare were shaped in colonial America. This module also introduces learners to early activists and influential figures who championed social reform. 2. **Roots of US Social Policy** - Transitioning into the 19th and early 20th centuries, this module delves into the specifics of social policy in burgeoning industrial cities. Topics like public health, worker safety, and mothers' pensions are discussed, alongside the early movements that set the stage for racial equality. This segment emphasizes how social policies evolved in response to urban challenges and industrialization. 3. **The Beginnings of the Welfare State** - Here, the course examines the shift towards a federal role in social policy during the early 20th century, detailing the inception of welfare state institutions. Learners will discover how public works, pensions, public housing, and family support systems emerged to address the needs of an increasingly urban population. This module provides a historical context for contemporary welfare debates and policies. 4. **Safety Nets Versus Entitlement** - The final module tackles the complex discourse surrounding safety net programs and the ongoing debates over entitlements versus self-sufficiency. This segment provides learners with a nuanced understanding of the challenges and oppositions faced by welfare programs historically and in present-day America. #### Recommendation "US Social Services: Where Did They Come From?" is a highly recommended course for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of social policy in the United States. Whether you are a student, educator, or a professional in the field of social work or public policy, this course provides valuable insights and historical context essential for informed discourse and practice. The course format encourages engagement through lectures, readings, and discussions, creating an interactive learning environment. Users benefit from the flexibility of online learning, making it accessible for a wide range of participants. In a time when social policies are under scrutiny and constantly evolving, understanding their history is more important than ever. Enroll in this course and equip yourself with knowledge that will enhance your ability to contribute thoughtfully to ongoing discussions about social services in the U.S.

Syllabus

Early Roots of Social Policy

In this module, you'll learn about the roots of social policy. Learners will hear about the Poor Laws and how the poor law shaped American social policy as well as the history of early activists and influencers.

This module describes the development of social policy in the modern industrial city: public health, worker safety, mother's pensions and roots of the movement for racial equality.

This module explores the shift to a federal role in social policy and the development of welfare state institutions, including public works and employment, pensions, public housing and supports for families

As the US Welfare State developed, health care and social services expanded. Tensions developed over the role of safety net programs for the poor and the social policy debate centered on providing entitlements versus developing self-sufficiency.