Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/troubles-spectre-autisme-biologie-neurosciences

Introduction

### Course Review: "Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences" **Overview:** The course "Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences," offered on Coursera, focuses on the biological and neuroscientific aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). With an increasing global awareness of autism, understanding its complexities through the lenses of biology and neuroscience is crucial for parents, clinicians, educators, and researchers alike. What causes autism? Where does the current research stand in understanding its neurobiological underpinnings? How can new technologies contribute to our comprehension of autism and its evolution? This course seeks to answer these questions, building on a previous MOOC that explored the diagnosis of ASD. **Course Structure and Syllabus Highlights:** 1. **Environmental and Genetic Factors:** This module opens the course, delving into various risk factors associated with ASD, distinguishing between environmental and genetic influences. By exploring recent findings, students will gain insights into how these factors interplay, contributing to the understanding of autism's etiology. 2. **Cognitive Models and Neural Systems Involved in ASD:** Here, participants are introduced to different cognitive models devised to comprehend autism better. The discussion extends to the neural systems implicated in ASD, providing a comprehensive view of how cognitive processes are represented in the brain. 3. **Eye-Tracking and New Technologies:** This module focuses specifically on eye-tracking technology and its application in autism research. This innovative technique sheds light on the visual attention patterns of individuals with ASD and opens the door to discussing various new technologies that are revolutionizing our understanding of the disorder. 4. **Neurodevelopment and Neuroimaging:** Participants will explore current knowledge of neurological development in autism. This includes insights gained from animal models and advances in human neuroimaging, which collectively enhance our understanding of the developmental trajectories of individuals with ASD. 5. **Nutrition and Sleep in ASD:** Recognizing that feeding and sleep-related challenges are prevalent among individuals with autism, this module reviews various avenues explored in addressing these issues. Understanding how nutrition and sleep impact daily life is vital for supporting families affected by ASD. 6. **Psychopharmacology of Autism:** Finally, the course concludes with a module on psychopharmacology, discussing medication use in ASD treatment. This section evaluates the efficacy and safety of various therapeutic options, providing essential knowledge for both clinicians and caregivers. **Recommendations:** I highly recommend "Troubles du spectre de l'autisme : biologie et neurosciences" to anyone with an interest in autism, whether you are a parent of a child with ASD, a healthcare professional, or a student of psychology or neuroscience. The course is structured thoughtfully, guiding participants through complex topics while remaining accessible. The expertise of the instructors, paired with the interactive elements of the course, ensures that students not only learn but also engage critically with the material. With the growing significance of understanding autism in society, this course represents a valuable opportunity to deepen your knowledge, engage with the latest research, and perhaps contribute to the ongoing narrative of autism awareness and support. Enroll now to explore the fascinating world of autism biology and neuroscience!

Syllabus

Facteurs environnementaux et facteurs génétiques

Dans ce module, nous passerons en revue les différents facteurs de risque pour les TSA. Nous commencerons par les facteurs d'ordre environnemental, avant de présenter les facteurs génétiques liés aux TSA.

Ce Module aborde les différents modèles cognitifs proposés dans le domaine des TSA, ainsi que les différents systèmes cérébraux qui ont été découverts comme étant impliqués dans les TSA.

Dans ce Module, nous approfondirons la technique de l'eye-tracking et sa pertinence dans le domaine de l'autisme. Une ouverture sur d'autres nouvelles technologies sera proposée en fin de Module.

Ce quatrième Module explore les connaissances actuelles sur le développement neurologique dans le domaine de l'autisme. Nous commencerons par exposer les résultats qu'ont apportés les modèles animaux dans ce domaine, puis finirons par les apports de la neuroimagerie chez les humains.

Les troubles de l'alimentation et du sommeil sont très fréquents dans le domaine des TSA, et peuvent avoir un impact considérable sur le quotidien des familles. Ainsi, ce Module propose de passer en revue les différentes pistes qui ont été explorées dans ces domaines.

Dans ce dernier Module, nous aborderons le sujet des médicaments dans le domaine des TSA.