Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/pensamento-critico-argumentacao

Introduction

**Course Review: Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação** In an era increasingly filled with misinformation, persuasive rhetoric, and “alternative facts,” the ability to think critically and logically is more essential than ever. Coursera's course titled **"Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação"** is designed to equip students with the necessary tools to analyze, construct, and evaluate arguments effectively in various contexts. ### Overview Upon completing this course, students will gain insights into the workings of arguments—from political opinion pieces and media propaganda to courtroom verdicts and everyday debates. The instructors aim to refine your persuasive writing skills for essays, speeches, and presentations, as well as enhance your ability to engage with philosophical ideas critically. Most importantly, you will emerge with a strengthened capacity to discern the truth amidst a sea of misleading information. ### Course Syllabus Highlights 1. **Argumentos, linguagem e lógica**: - This foundational module discusses the building blocks of arguments, focusing on premises and conclusions, and sets the stage for deeper exploration into various argument types. 2. **Os limites do argumento e os bons argumentos**: - Here, students will understand what constitutes a sound argument. With many real-world examples, you'll learn to classify and appreciate the significance of different arguments. 3. **Reparando argumentos e avaliando premissas**: - An essential skill taught here is how to assess and revise arguments, ensuring clarity and logical consistency. 4. **Lógica e argumentos complexos**: - This section delves into the structure of complex arguments, including connecting various assertions to form cohesive reasoning. 5. **Como generalizar e evitar erros**: - Students will learn generalization techniques that help avoid common pitfalls in reasoning. 6. **Como evitar falácias**: - A critical aspect of effective argumentation, this module focuses on identifying and avoiding logical fallacies that can undermine arguments. 7. **Como raciocinar bem com analogias e números**: - This part teaches the importance of using analogies and numerical data effectively to strengthen arguments. 8. **Como tomar decisões e raciocinar bem com causa e efeito**: - Decision-making is at the heart of logical reasoning, and this segment teaches students to navigate causal relationships adeptly. 9. **Como se defender de golpes e fake news**: - Given the prevalence of misinformation, this module is particularly relevant. It provides strategies to protect oneself against scams and false information, empowering learners to critically evaluate the information presented to them. ### Recommendation **"Pensamento Crítico, Lógica e Argumentação"** is an indispensable course for anyone looking to sharpen their critical thinking skills, whether you're a student, a professional, or simply a curious learner. Its practical approach, combined with rigorous theoretical groundwork, ensures that students are educated in both the nuances of logical reasoning and its real-world applications. What makes this course stand out is its comprehensive exploration of argumentation in various contexts, empowering you not only in academic writing but also in daily discussions and critical discourse. If you are seeking to cultivate a mindset that can navigate today’s complex information landscape effectively, I highly recommend enrolling in this course on Coursera. Equip yourself with the skills to strengthen your arguments and discern the truth in a world rife with contradictions.

Syllabus

Argumentos, linguagem e lógica

Já sabemos o que deve conter num argumento: premissas + conclusão. Nesta aula vamos apresentar as diferentes classificações de argumento e sua importância, com muitos exemplos.

Neste tópico mostramos como podemos conectar afirmações para estruturar um argumento.