Introducción a la Neurociencia

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/neurociencia

Introduction

**Course Review: Introducción a la Neurociencia on Coursera** **Overview:** Are you curious about the workings of the human brain and how it influences our behaviors and thoughts? "Introducción a la Neurociencia," offered on Coursera, is a comprehensive course that dives deep into the fascinating field of neuroscience. This course seeks to address critical questions such as: What is neuroscience? What are its goals? How does the brain function? What role do neurotransmitters play? And how do the brain and mind interrelate? Through a combination of engaging videos, informative readings, and interactive quizzes, learners will find answers to these questions and much more. **Course Syllabus Highlights:** 1. **Introduction to Neuroscience:** In the first week, students will familiarize themselves with the foundational principles of neuroscience. Key objectives of the study are outlined, and there is a detailed exploration of the central nervous system's structure, its divisions, and functions. The course offers insights into the histology of both the central and peripheral nervous systems, with a focus on neuronal composition and functions. Moreover, participants will learn about the neurodevelopment process from embryonic stages to cellular maturation and even the aging of the nervous system. 2. **Basic Neurophysiology, Neurotransmitters, Receptors, and Neural Systems:** The second week takes learners into the realm of basic neurophysiology. Students will uncover the primary neurotransmitters that operate within the nervous system and gain an understanding of the different types of receptors and their functions. This segment is crucial for grasping how neurons communicate and operate within various neural systems. 3. **Limbic System, Cerebral Cortex, and Higher Mental Functions; Introduction to Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Epigenetics:** The final week of the course delves into the limbic system, exploring its anatomy, functions, and its relationship with emotions and the endocrine system. Participants will also learn about the cerebral cortex, its role, structure, and higher mental functions like language, memory, and executive functions. Furthermore, the course introduces molecular biology, genetics, and epigenetics, linking these subjects to mental health disorders. **Recommendations:** This course is highly recommended for anyone interested in psychology, biology, medicine, or simply the mysteries of the human mind. Whether you are a student, a professional in the health field, or just a curious learner, "Introducción a la Neurociencia" provides an accessible and informative foundation in neuroscience. The visual formats and diverse learning materials offered in this course cater to different learning styles, making complex topics more digestible. The quizzes at the end of each module reinforce understanding and retention of the material. **Conclusion:** If you're seeking a structured and engaging introduction to neuroscience, look no further than "Introducción a la Neurociencia" on Coursera. This course is not just about acquiring knowledge; it's about expanding your understanding of what makes us human. Sign up today and pave your path into the captivating realm of neuroscience!

Syllabus

Introducción a las neurociencias

En la primera semana del curso, te acercarás a una introducción a las neurociencias, identificando sus objetivos de estudio principales. Además, accederás a una descripción detallada de las estructuras que componen el sistema nervioso central, atendiendo a sus divisiones y funciones. Conocerás la histología del sistema nervioso central y periférico, y las células que lo componen. Identificarás especialmente la composición de la neurona y sus funciones. Por último, conocerás el proceso del neurodesarrollo desde sus etapas embrionarias al neurodesarrollo celular, llegando hasta la etapa de envejecimiento del sistema nervioso.

En esta segunda semana del curso te introducirás al estudio de la neurofisiología básica. También conocerás los principales neurotransmisores presentes en el sistema nervioso. Aprenderás qué es un receptor, los tipos que existen y qué funciones tienen. Finalmente, conocerás los principales sistemas neuronales presentes en el sistema nervioso.

En esta tercera y última semana del curso, comenzarás aprendiendo sobre el sistema límbico, su anatomía, sus funciones, su relación con las emociones y el sistema endocrino. Luego, conocerás sobre la corteza cerebral, su definición, su anatomía y funciones. También explorarás algunas de las funciones mentales superiores tales como el lenguaje, las praxias y las gnosias. Continuando el recorrido, verás otras funciones mentales superiores tales como memoria, atención y funciones ejecutivas. Por último, accederás a una introducción a la biología molecular, la genética y la epigenética relacionándola con las enfermedades mentales.