理解马克思

Nanjing University via Coursera

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/ma-ke-si

Introduction

### Course Review: Understanding Marx (理解马克思) on Coursera **Overview:** The course “理解马克思” (Understanding Marx) on Coursera invites learners to explore the enduring influence and relevance of Karl Marx’s ideas in contemporary society. As articulated by the French deconstructionist Jacques Derrida, Marx has become an integral part of our collective intellectual heritage—whether one agrees with his tenets or not. Throughout the course, participants delve into key works such as the "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844", "The Communist Manifesto", and "Das Kapital", each serving as a cornerstone for understanding Marxian thought in a modern context. **Course Structure:** The course is structured around a series of video lectures, each comprising 5-8 segments lasting approximately 8-16 minutes. Alongside these videos, learners are provided with reading materials—including excerpts from original texts and scholarly articles—that complement the video content. Participants engage with the material through a combination of assignments and assessments, promoting both self-paced learning and critical thinking. ### Key Highlights: 1. **Historical Context of Marx's Thought:** The course begins by situating Marx within the socio-political currents of his time. It outlines his evolution as a thinker shaped by his environment, culminating in the development of historical materialism. 2. **Development of Marx's Ideas:** The second module focuses on Marx’s maturation as a thinker, particularly during his critical analysis of political economy. Notably, it addresses the struggles he faced in completing later volumes of "Das Kapital," emphasizing the collaborative nature of his work with Friedrich Engels and the ideological tensions that characterized their partnership. 3. **Close Reading of Key Texts:** - **"Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844":** This section examines the early expressions of Marx's critique of private property and alienation, illuminating how these concepts have relevance today. - **"The Communist Manifesto":** Participants explore the manifesto's origins within the broader revolutionary context of 1789-1848, gaining insights into its foundational theories. - **"Das Kapital":** The course draws connections between Marx’s analysis of capitalism and contemporary issues like wealth inequality, economic and financial crises, and ecological challenges. ### Recommendations: Whether you are an admirer of Marx or a critical thinker questioning his perspective, this course offers a comprehensive and nuanced approach to understanding Marxian theories. It is particularly beneficial for: - **Students of Political Science or Philosophy:** Those seeking a deeper understanding of critical theory and its historical context. - **Social Activists and Historians:** Participants interested in the social transformations instigated by Marx’s ideas and their implications in various socio-political movements. - **General Learners:** Anyone keen on exploring intellectual history and its impact on current socio-economic debates. ### Conclusion: “理解马克思” is an illuminating journey into the mind of one of the world’s most influential thinkers. This course not only enhances your understanding of Marx's theories but also encourages you to reflect on their implications in today’s world. With engaging content, structured learning paths, and critical insights, it is highly recommended for anyone curious about the complexities of Marxism and its relevance in contemporary society. Enroll today on Coursera and rediscover the legacy of Karl Marx through a modern lens!

Syllabus

欢迎学习《理解马克思》

从这里开始学习。本课程将在一种当代视野中简要勾画马克思的思想历程，进而以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《共产党宣言》、《资本论》这三种著作为中心，在比较的视野中阐发理解马克思的方法，展现马克思的思想世界及其当代影响。

马克思：“改变世界”的思想家（上）

作为思想家的马克思是他的时代的产物。时代的潮流推动他的前进，让他一步步走向德国思想的最前沿，进而走向欧洲大陆思想发展的最前沿，实现自己的思想蜕变，创立历史唯物主义。

马克思：“改变世界”的思想家（下）

作为“改变世界”的思想家，马克思的思想在政治经济学批判过程中走向成熟。病痛迟滞了《资本论》第二卷、第三卷的面世，但没有阻止晚年马克思的思想脚步。作为伟大的理论合作与友谊的典范，马克思恩格斯在很多方面都存在必须承认的差异。

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》：一个被放弃的传奇

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》在1932年的出版，引发了“青年马克思”问题的争论。但手稿的写作并未完成，批判私有财产的“异化劳动”也在历史唯物主义中消逝了。重读手稿有助于马克思思想发展及其当代价值的科学理解。有助于马克思思想发展及其当代价值的科学理解。

《共产党宣言》的由来

《共产党宣言》是1789年《人权宣言》之后最重要的单篇政治文献。只有回到1789年至1848年那个“革命的年代”、回到马克思改变世界的探索历程，《共产党宣言》的形成及其基本理论才能得到恰当的理解。

《共产党宣言》的昨天与今天

在不断“征服”世界的历程中，《共产党宣言》确立了自己的历史地位，也改变了中国。时间的流逝让《共产党宣言》许多具体结论已然过时，但它激励出来的乌托邦理想依旧在指引人类前行。

当代视野中的《资本论》

作为马克思毕生智慧的理论结晶，《资本论》依然具有不可磨灭的当代价值和现实生命力，能够为我们理解当代资本主义的财富分配不平等、经济危机、金融危机和生态危机等重大现实问题，提供科学的理论指南。