Diálisis peritoneal

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/dialisis-peritoneal

Introduction

### Course Review: Diálisis Peritoneal on Coursera **Overview** The Coursera course "Diálisis Peritoneal" offers a comprehensive exploration of peritoneal dialysis, covering both theoretical and practical knowledge essential for healthcare professionals, specifically nursing staff, involved in managing patients undergoing this home-based dialysis treatment. It is structured around the training needs required for nursing practices in the area of peritoneal dialysis, making it an indispensable resource for those seeking to deepen their understanding of kidney function and chronic kidney disease (CKD). **Syllabus Highlights** 1. **Bases de fisiología renal** This module lays the foundational understanding of kidney physiology and its vital role in maintaining homeostasis. By comprehensively reviewing renal functions, this module equips learners with the ability to comprehend dialysis processes as a form of renal replacement therapy. 2. **Enfermedad renal crónica (ERC)** In this section, learners will delve into the various stages of terminal chronic kidney disease, the risk factors involved, and essential markers of renal damage. The emphasis on delaying renal damage and preserving residual renal function highlights the importance of early intervention strategies tailored to each stage of CKD. 3. **Bases y principios en diálisis peritoneal** This module explains the biophysical principles underlying the processes of toxin removal and excess water elimination from the body. Understanding the essential components involved in performing dialysis, including catheter placement and care, prepares learners for real-world application. 4. **Programa de capacitación para la enseñanza de la diálisis peritoneal** This training program is aimed at building nursing competencies in educating patients and their families about peritoneal dialysis. Emphasizing the early stages of therapy, this module underscores the significant impact of patient education on clinical outcomes and the overall prognosis of stage 5 CKD patients. 5. **Sistemas de conectología** The final module focuses on the techniques and safety measures related to connectology systems, teaching learners best practices to ensure safe and effective procedures during the connection and disconnection of the dialysis system. **Review and Recommendation** "Diálisis Peritoneal" provides an in-depth curriculum designed for nursing professionals engaged in renal care. The course's structured approach, balancing theoretical knowledge with practical application, makes it a vital training tool. The detailed exploration of topics like renal physiology, the stages of chronic kidney disease, and best practices in patient education creates a holistic understanding essential for effective patient care. The interactive learning experience supported by Coursera allows for flexibility and self-paced study, making it ideal for busy healthcare professionals. Additionally, the emphasis on patient education is particularly commendable, as it aligns with the growing recognition of the patient's role in managing their health. I highly recommend this course to nursing students, current nurses, and healthcare professionals interested in renal care, especially those working in areas involving home dialysis therapies. The knowledge and skills gained from "Diálisis Peritoneal" are not only applicable to clinical settings but also contribute to improving patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease management. Enroll now on Coursera to enhance your expertise in this critical area of healthcare and empower your future patients through effective education and care practices.

Syllabus

Bases de fisiología renal

En este módulo, se abordarán las principales funciones del riñón y su relevancia en la homeostasis del organismo. Para ellos es necesario conocer la fisiología renal, ya que facilita la comprensión de los procesos dialíticos como terapia de sustitución renal.

En este módulo, se abordará la enfermedad renal crónica terminal en sus diferentes estadios, así como sus elementos principales: factores de riesgo, marcadores de daño renal y decremento de la tasa de filtrado glomerular. Se hará énfasis en el retardo del daño renal y la conservación de la fusión renal residual, así como diferentes intervenciones de acuerdo con el estadio de la enfermedad renal.

En este módulo se abordarán las bases biofísicas que permiten realizar funciones como la depuración y eliminación de toxinas y exceso de agua del organismo. También se incluyen los elementos indispensables para realizar la diálisis, como las características y colocación del catéter peritoneal y los cuidados a llevar a cabo.

En este módulo, se abordará el programa de capacitación considerado como una competencia del personal de enfermería dentro del equipo de diálisis. Por ello, la enseñanza consiste en dar a conocer al paciente y su familiar los conceptos esenciales y poseer habilidades motoras. El inicio de esta terapia de sustitución renal es un punto crucial para el pronóstico de los pacientes con ERC en estadio 5, ya que la supervivencia del paciente depende en gran medida del estado de salud en que ingrese al programa.

En este módulo, se abordarán dos de los sistemas de conectología más utilizados con el propósito de evidenciar las medidas de seguridad y conservación. Se enfatizará en las precauciones a seguir durante la desconexión, cebado, permanencia y conexión del sistema para lograr un procedimiento seguro para el paciente.