品读道家的智慧

Xi'an Jiaotong University via Coursera

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/daojiao

Introduction

### Coursera Course Review: 品读道家的智慧 (Understanding the Wisdom of Daoism) **Overview** If you're interested in exploring the depths of Chinese philosophy, particularly the rich teachings of Daoism, the Coursera course "品读道家的智慧" (Understanding the Wisdom of Daoism) is an exceptional opportunity. This course delves into the foundational elements of Daoism alongside its philosophical counterpart, Confucianism, highlighting how these schools of thought shape Chinese culture both historically and in modern society. The wisdom of Daoism is profound and offers essential insights into naturalness, non-action (wu wei), and the concept of 'Dao' (the Way). The course provides a structured approach to understanding these concepts and their relevance today. It is divided into three main parts: the origins and purposes of Daoism, the teachings of Laozi, and the philosophies of Zhuangzi. ### Course Structure and Syllabus 1. **Introduction** - The introductory section sets the stage for what students can expect from the course. This overview is essential for understanding the foundational principles of Daoism that will be discussed in detail throughout the modules. 2. **Origins and Purposes of Daoism** - This part focuses on the social, economic, and cultural contexts that led to the birth of Daoist thought. It discusses four cardinal goals: purity, emptiness, humility, and weakness. This foundational knowledge is crucial for grasping the essence of Daoism. 3. **Laozi: His Life and Texts** - In this module, students will learn about Laozi, the purported author of the "Tao Te Ching". Understanding his life and the historical context of his writings offers valuable insights into the development and significance of Daoist philosophy. 4. **Laozi's Teachings** - Here, the course dives into the core of Laozi's thought. Concepts such as "the greatest good is like water" and "the movement of Dao is in reversal" are explored, providing profound lessons in how these principles can be applied in modern life. 5. **Zhuangzi: His Life and Texts** - Zhuangzi, another foundational figure in Daoism, is examined in this section. His eponymous text presents a unique and often whimsical perspective on existence, which is essential for comprehending Daoist philosophy in its entirety. 6. **Zhuangzi's Teachings** - The course concludes with a deep dive into the philosophical insights of Zhuangzi. His ideas about spontaneity, relativity, and the nature of reality offer students a distinct lens through which to view not only life but also the limitations imposed by conventional thought. ### Personal Review This course is remarkably insightful and well-structured. The clear division into sections allows learners to progressively build their knowledge without feeling overwhelmed. The content is delivered in an engaging manner, with a mix of historical context, textual analysis, and philosophical exploration. One of the highlights of the course is the discussion of modern applications of Daoist principles. This makes the ancient wisdom of Daoism relatable to contemporary issues, encouraging students to reflect on how to incorporate these teachings into their own lives. The instructor’s expertise and passion for the subject are evident, making the experience not only educational but also inspiring. The blend of theory and practical guidance ensures that learners from all backgrounds can find value in the teachings. ### Recommendation I highly recommend "品读道家的智慧" for anyone interested in philosophy, Chinese culture, or self-improvement. Whether you are a beginner or someone who has a basic understanding of Daoism, this course provides a comprehensive overview that is both accessible and deep. The knowledge gained from this course is invaluable not only for personal growth but also for understanding the broader context of Asian philosophical thought. Enrolling in this course will undoubtedly enrich your understanding of life's dynamics and the importance of harmony with nature, aligning your journey with the timeless teachings of Daoism. So if you're ready to delve into the wisdom of the ancients and explore paths of tranquility and understanding, this course is well worth your time and investment.

Syllabus

绪论

《绪论》，主要从整体上介绍本课程所讲述的内容。

道家的渊源和宗旨

道家的渊源和宗旨，主要讲述道家思想形成的社会、经济、文化等背景，以及道家宗旨的四个方面：清、虚、卑、弱。

老子其人其书

老子其人其书，主要讲述老子及其著作《道德经》。

老子其道

老子其道，主要讲述老子思想的精髓，即上善若水；反者道之动。

庄子其人其书

庄子其人其书，主要讲述庄子及其著作《庄子》。

庄子其道

庄子其道，主要讲述庄子的境界以及庄子思想的精髓。