Manejo del enfermo semicrítico y crítico por COVID-19

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/covid-19-esp

Introduction

### Course Review and Recommendation: Manejo del enfermo semicrítico y crítico por COVID-19 In today’s healthcare landscape, the ability to effectively manage patients suffering from critical conditions has become more important than ever, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The course entitled **"Manejo del enfermo semicrítico y crítico por COVID-19"** offered on Coursera is designed precisely for healthcare professionals, particularly those working in medical and nursing fields. This comprehensive online course aims to equip participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to address the needs of critically and semicritically ill COVID-19 patients, grounded in scientific evidence. #### Course Overview The curriculum is tailored for professionals who already possess basic understanding of critical patient care, yet yearn to enhance their knowledge and practical skills in managing COVID-19 patients—whether situated in critical care units or outside traditional healthcare settings. Upon completion, participants will gain a clear understanding of the pivotal elements that inform clinical decision-making, ultimately improving patient outcomes. #### Detailed Syllabus The syllabus is thoughtfully structured into 14 units, each focusing on a distinct aspect of critical care management for COVID-19 patients. 1. **¿Qué es la COVID-19?** – An introductory overview of COVID-19's nature, its infection process, and the associated pathophysiology. 2. **¿Cómo me protejo?** – Best practices for protection against virus transmission, including personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines and infection prevention strategies. 3. **¿Cómo se diagnostica?** – Discussion on clinical manifestations, diagnostic techniques, and the intricacies of pulmonary insufficiency and oxygen therapy related to COVID-19. 4. **Abordaje de la vía aérea** – Strategies for airway management, including handling difficult airways and procedures like tracheostomy and bronchoscopy. 5. **Sedación y analgesia** – Approaches to sedation and pain management in the critical patient, with a focus on monitoring and identifying delirium. 6. **Medidas de soporte respiratorio** – Overview of respiratory support methods, such as high-flow oxygen therapy and non-invasive mechanical ventilation. 7. **Ventilación mecánica invasiva** – Principles of invasive mechanical ventilation, its parameters, and withdrawal processes unique to COVID-19 patients. 8. **Abordaje de la hipoxemia refractaria** – Strategies to manage refractory hypoxemia, including optimization of PEEP and the use of ECMO. 9. **Tratamiento farmacológico** – Insights into pharmacological treatments for COVID-19 patients. 10. **Complicaciones extrapulmonares** – Recognition and management of extrapulmonary complications in COVID-19 patients. 11. **Cuidados de enfermería** – Specific nursing care approaches and considerations in critical care settings. 12. **Herramientas de comunicación** – Effective communication strategies in crisis situations. 13. **Funciones ampliadas de UCI** – Understanding the expanded roles of intensive care units during the pandemic. 14. **Consideraciones éticas** – Ethical considerations in the treatment and management of critically ill patients. #### Why You Should Consider This Course 1. **Professionally Relevant Content**: This course is a timely resource tailored for current healthcare professionals engaged in treating COVID-19 patients. The insights gained will bolster your practice and enhance your competencies in critical care. 2. **Expert Guidance**: Designed by knowledgeable instructors, the curriculum is based on the latest scientific evidence and best practices, ensuring that learners are up-to-date with necessary protocols in a fast-evolving healthcare environment. 3. **Flexible Learning Environment**: As an online course offered on Coursera, participants can learn at their own pace. The course materials are conveniently accessible, and assignments can be completed according to each learner's schedule. 4. **Enhanced Clinical Decision-Making**: The course prepares you to make informed decisions under pressure, a vital skill when dealing with critically ill patients, particularly in emergency situations like a pandemic. 5. **Community of Professionals**: Enrolling allows for interaction with other healthcare professionals, providing a networking opportunity that is invaluable for mutual learning and support. #### Conclusion Overall, **"Manejo del enfermo semicrítico y crítico por COVID-19"** is an essential course for healthcare professionals looking to deepen their knowledge and expertise in managing critically ill patients in the context of COVID-19. For anyone working in medical or nursing roles, this course is highly recommended as it not only enhances your skill set but also empowers you to provide better patient care during one of the most challenging times in modern healthcare. Enroll today on Coursera and take the next step in your professional journey!

Syllabus

¡Bienvenido/a! Programa formativo en el manejo del paciente semicrítico y crítico por COVID-19

En esta unidad abordaremos los conceptos fundamentales sobre que es la COVID-19, como se produce su infección y profundizaremos sobre la fisiopatología asociada

En esta unidad abordaremos los mecanismos de transmisión de la COVID-19, las medidas de protección, el riesgo de contagio en función de los diferentes dispositivos de oxigenoterapia y los diferentes dispositivos de nebulitzaciones. Puesta y retirada del EPI. Finalmente repasaremos los criterios de aislamiento y cuarentena y su retirada.

En esta unidad abordaremos las manifestaciones clínicas, la utilidad de las técnicas diagnósticas y su interpretación. Cómo realizamos su diagnóstico clínico y la toma de decisiones asociadas. La presa de muestras PCR en esta patología. Finalizando con el repaso de insuficiencia respiratoria y la oxigenoterapia aplicada a la COVID-19.

En esta unidad abordaremos las estrategias de abordaje de la vía aérea, la vía aérea difícil y la protección personal cuando la realizamos. Finalizaremos repasando la indicación y procedimiento de realización de traqueostomía y broncoscopia en pacientes con COVID-19.

En esta unidad abordaremos las estrategias de sedoanalgesia y relajación en el paciente crítico con COVID-19 y su monitorización así como el diagnóstico del delirium y su abordaje.

En esta unidad abordaremos las medidas de soporte respiratorio desde la oxigenoterapia de alto flujo, la ventilación mecánica no invasiva, las terapias inhaladas y su monitorización y respuesta, así como también la fisioterapia respiratoria.

En esta unidad abordaremos la ventilación mecánica invasiva, sus principios y parametrización, particularidades de los pacientes con COVID-19, las asincronías y el drive respiratorio, las señales de alarma y finalmente su retirada (weaning).

En esta unidad hablaremos del abordaje de la hipoxemia refractaria: la optimización de la PEEP, el decúbito prono y las terapias de soporte vital extracorpóreo ECMO y ECCO2R.