Cómo autoconstruir tu vivienda

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/como-autoconstruir-tu-vivienda

Introduction

### Course Review: Cómo Autoconstruir Tu Vivienda Coursera offers a wealth of online courses across a variety of subjects, and one that stands out significantly is "Cómo Autoconstruir Tu Vivienda" (How to Self-Build Your Home), provided by the esteemed National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). This course is designed for individuals who aspire to take the reins of their housing needs by learning the valuable skills necessary to construct a basic, safe, and economical home. This review will delve into the course content, structure, and its benefits, ultimately recommending it for those interested in self-construction and home improvement. #### Course Overview The course offers a comprehensive introduction to self-building, focusing on crucial skills and knowledge required for effective construction and repair. The aim is not only to empower students with practical skills related to building but also to enhance the ability to repair and improve existing structures. Given the increasing emphasis on sustainable living and DIY projects, this course is timely and relevant. #### Syllabus Breakdown - **Module 1: Arreglo del Terreno (Ground Preparation)** This initial module is foundational, covering the essential steps required to prepare your land for construction. Students will learn how to clean and optimize the site, determine the ideal location for their dwelling, and properly demarcate property boundaries. Additional skills include leveling the terrain and selecting appropriate materials for ground filling and leveling. - **Module 2: Cimientos (Foundations)** A critical area of focus, this module teaches students how to assess soil quality, choose the right type of foundations, and calculate trench dimensions for proper installation. Furthermore, learners will understand the best practices for drainage systems and structural components such as stone foundations and concrete footings. - **Module 3: Muros (Walls)** In this section, participants will explore the intricacies of wall construction, including moisture-proofing techniques and the materials best suited for the task. The module emphasizes the proper installation of concrete blocks and the structural reinforcement necessary to ensure a durable home. - **Module 4: Mezclas (Mixes)** Understanding concrete and mortar mixes is essential for any building project. This module instructs students on composition, use cases, and the correct ratios for creating these mixes. Additionally, it covers the role of concrete floors within a dwelling, guiding students on installation techniques. #### Recommendations **Who Should Take This Course?** - **DIY Enthusiasts:** If you enjoy hands-on projects and wish to expand your skill set in home construction and repairs, this course is perfect for you. - **Future Homeowners:** Individuals looking to build their own homes can benefit immensely from the knowledge gained in this course. - **Self-Employment Seekers:** Those thinking about pursuing a career in construction or home improvement can find this course valuable for enhancing their job prospects. **Why Take This Course?** This course empowers you to take control of your housing situation, making it a worthwhile investment both financially and personally. Not only will you acquire practical skills, but you will also gain confidence in your ability to tackle construction projects and repairs independently. The course is well-structured, offering a clear progression from preparatory steps to advanced construction techniques. #### Final Thoughts "Cómo Autoconstruir Tu Vivienda" is more than just a course; it's a gateway to self-sufficiency in home construction. It accommodates learners of various levels, providing a robust framework of knowledge that can lead to personal and professional growth. If you are looking for an opportunity to deepen your understanding of building and home improvement, I highly recommend enrolling in this course on Coursera. Embrace the challenge and take the first step toward empowering yourself and potentially transforming your living environment!

Syllabus

Arreglo del Terreno

En este primer módulo, aprenderás todas las bases para comenzar tu construcción, tales como realizar una adecuada limpieza del terreno, determinar la ubicación más óptima de la vivienda dentro de su predio, delimitar correctamente las colindancias del terreno, e identificar cómo realizar de forma adecuada el trazado de la cimentación de la vivienda; así como aprender a nivelar la superficie del terreno según la pendiente y características específicas del lugar; y por último también conocerás la forma de identificar los materiales óptimos para el relleno y/o nivelación del terreno y a utilizarlos de forma correcta.

En este módulo podrás aprender procedimientos de gran utilidad, que van desde la identificación del tipo y calidad del suelo sobre el que construirás, así como los tipos de cimientos a utilizar, el cálculo de las dimensiones de las zanjas para la cimentación y el tipo de cimientos; además, conocerás la forma de trazar las líneas del drenaje aplicando las mejores prácticas para instalarlo en tu vivienda, e identificarás los tipos de registros que existen y cómo construirlos. Por último también aprenderás a construir cimientos de piedra, y colocar armados de las cadenas de cimentación, así como anclaje de castillos, cimbrado y colado, y construcción de cimientos de concreto.

En este módulo podrás aprender todo el procedimiento para la impermeabilización en desplante de muros, así como para su construcción, empleando los materiales y las prácticas más óptimas para ello. También aprenderás a colocar los castillos, y a construir y colocar los bloques huecos de concreto, que reforzarán tu vivienda. Además aprenderás a conocer las características y consideraciones de uso para cada uno de los materiales de construcción de muros, tales como tabiques rojos y bloques de cemento y paneles de poliestireno.

En este módulo podrás conocer cómo se conforma una mezcla de concreto y una de mortero y cemento blanco, así como sus usos y dosificaciones específicas; asimismo podrás identificar para qué sirve un firme o piso de concreto dentro de tu vivienda, y aplicar las mejores prácticas para elaborarlo y colocarlo.