Pensamiento científico

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/ciencia

Introduction

**Course Review: Pensamiento científico on Coursera** In a world increasingly influenced by information and misinformation, the ability to think critically and scientifically is more vital than ever. The course "Pensamiento científico" on Coursera addresses this need by guiding participants through the principles of scientific thought, not just for scientists, but for anyone looking to enhance their decision-making skills in both personal and professional contexts. ### Overview "Pensamiento científico" (Scientific Thinking) is designed to demystify scientific principles and make them accessible to the general public. The course seeks to empower students to apply scientific reasoning to everyday decisions, fostering a culture of inquiry and critical thinking. As the course blurb suggests, its aim transcends the realm of science; by nurturing scientific thought, it equips individuals to tackle everyday challenges with a more analytical mindset. ### Syllabus Breakdown The course is structured into six modules, each unraveling different aspects of scientific thinking: 1. **In Search of Truth: A Brief History of Science** - This introductory module sets the stage for understanding science by exploring its objectives and characteristics from its ancient origins to the modern day. It emphasizes the evolution of scientific thought and its impact on society. 2. **Which Truth is Better? Science as a Social Phenomenon** - Here, learners discover the contextual nature of truths. The module encourages students to reflect on how societal influences, language, and culture shape our understanding of what is considered ‘truth.’ 3. **How to Arrive at Truths? Scientific Methods** - This section delves into the various methods and concepts used in science to uncover truths. It highlights the dynamic nature of scientific practice, showcasing how creativity plays a crucial role in the pursuit of knowledge. 4. **What Do I Do with Truths? Science in Everyday Life** - Practical application is at the heart of this module. Students learn to implement scientific thinking in their daily lives, examining real-world scenarios where informed decisions can lead to better outcomes for themselves and their communities. 5. **How Do Truths (and Lies) Spread? Facts, Beliefs, Opinions, and Uncertainty** - This module examines the social propagation of ideas, providing insights into how opinions and behaviors can be contagious, sometimes with harmful consequences. The discussion revolves around the distinction between facts, beliefs, and opinions in the context of uncertainty. 6. **What If I Can’t Find a Truth? Beyond Science** - Finally, the course reflects on the limitations of scientific inquiry, encouraging students to understand that scientific thinking can extend beyond the confines of empirical evidence. ### Recommendation I highly recommend "Pensamiento científico" for anyone interested in enhancing their critical thinking skills, regardless of their background. The course does an excellent job of breaking down complex concepts into digestible content, making it suitable for learners at any level. By integrating historical narrative with contemporary examples, it not only educates but also engages participants. This course serves as an invaluable resource for professionals seeking to advance their decision-making skills, students looking to gain a more profound understanding of scientific principles, and anyone aiming to navigate the modern information landscape with discernment. With an accessible approach, “Pensamiento científico” encourages learners to adopt a mindset that embraces inquiry, creativity, and skepticism—key attributes in today’s world. Ultimately, enrolling in this course can be a transformative step towards becoming a more informed, critical, and reflective thinker, capable of making better decisions in every aspect of life.

Syllabus

En busca de la verdad: una breve historia de la ciencia.

En este módulo se hace una introducción a los objetivos y características de la ciencia, para después revisar brevemente su historia desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días.

La ciencia intenta encontrar verdades, pero veremos que las verdades dependen del contexto, del lenguaje, de la lógica, de la sociedad y de la cultura.

En ciencia se manejan distintos conceptos y métodos para intentar descubrir verdades. Veremos cómo cambia la manera de hacer ciencia y la relevancia de la creatividad en la búsqueda del conocimiento.

La ciencia nos puede ayudar a tomar mejores decisiones. En este módulo se practicará cómo se puede aplicar el pensamiento científico en la vida cotidiana para nuestro beneficio y de quienes nos rodean.

Las ideas se propagan socialmente. En este módulo se mencionan diversos ejemplos de cómo se propagan opiniones y comportamientos, los cuales pueden ser benéficos o dañonos para las personas que los adoptan.

En este último módulo se identifican los límites de la ciencia. Sin embargo, el pensamiento científico nos puede ayudar también más allá de estos límites.