Aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/aprendizaje-matematicas-primaria

Introduction

### Course Review: Aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria In the landscape of online education, Coursera presents an invaluable opportunity for educators looking to enhance their teaching skills in mathematics at the primary level. One such gem is the course titled **"Aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria,"** part of the specialized program in Mathematical Education for Primary Teachers, offered by the prestigious Universidad de los Andes. This course is particularly designed for those interested in understanding the intricacies of how primary school students learn mathematics, the common challenges they face, and effective strategies to address these difficulties. #### Course Overview **Duration:** The course is structured to be completed over approximately six weeks, with an average commitment of four hours per week. **Content Accessibility:** It is also noteworthy that this course is available for free, offering a fantastic opportunity for educators and interested learners regardless of their financial situation. Each module offers comprehensive feedback on evaluations, ensuring that participants can learn from their experiences and reinforce their understanding of the material. Additionally, most resources can be downloaded, allowing for flexible study and revision. #### Syllabus Highlights 1. **Introduction:** - Participants are welcomed warmly, setting an inclusive tone for the course. The introduction outlines the importance of understanding primary mathematical concepts and encourages learners to complete the prerequisite course, which delves into the content of primary mathematics. 2. **Learning Natural Numbers and Number Systems:** - This module explores the challenges students encounter when learning about natural numbers. It highlights the essential skills developed during primary education, ensuring educators are well-equipped to cater to the various learning paces of their students. 3. **Learning Arithmetic Operations:** - Understanding the phases of learning arithmetic, this segment classifies operations and the difficulties students may face. By focusing on structured learning, the module aims to equip teachers with the knowledge required to assist students in overcoming specific hurdles. 4. **Learning Rational Numbers and Their Operations:** - This module focuses on the educational expectations surrounding rational numbers. Participants will learn to recognize and address the common errors encountered by students when grappling with fractions and ratios, ensuring a solid foundation for future mathematical learning. 5. **Learning Geometry:** - Understanding spatial sense is crucial for young learners. This module discusses geometrical concepts and visualization skills, delving into the common difficulties students face when learning geometry in primary schools. 6. **Learning Measurements and Magnitudes:** - In this module, participants will explore metric thinking and the concept of measurement. It delves into essential magnitudes such as length, area, capacity, and volume, helping educators identify and mitigate common learning errors associated with measurement concepts. 7. **Application of Learned Concepts:** - The final activity allows participants to integrate and apply concepts learned throughout the course, fostering a deeper understanding of the primary mathematics framework. #### Conclusion and Recommendation Overall, **"Aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria"** is an essential course for any educator interested in primary mathematics education. Its structured modules provide a comprehensive understanding of how young learners engage with mathematical concepts, alongside the challenges they often encounter. **Recommendation:** I highly recommend this course not only for its content-rich syllabus but also for its practical approach in addressing the learning difficulties of primary students. The feedback mechanism is particularly beneficial, providing helpful insights into each participant's learning journey. Whether you are a seasoned teacher seeking to refine your methods or a newcomer to the field eager to build your foundation, this course will undoubtedly equip you with the tools necessary to foster a positive learning environment in mathematics for your students. To enroll in the course, visit Coursera and start your journey toward transforming your teaching approach and enhancing your understanding of primary mathematics education today!

Syllabus

Bienvenida

Gracias por acompañarnos en el curso Aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria. Este es el segundo curso del programa especializado Educación Matemática para profesores de primaria, ofrecido por la Universidad de los Andes. En este curso, conocerás diversas cuestiones sobre el aprendizaje de los temas de las matemáticas escolares: objetivos de aprendizaje, etapas de aprendizaje, errores en los que los escolares pueden incurrir y las dificultades que los originan.Antes de tomar este curso, te sugerimos que realices el primer curso del programa Contenido de las matemáticas de primaria.

En este módulo, abordamos dos aspectos relacionados con el aprendizaje del número natural: las dificultades a las que se enfrentan los escolares y las habilidades que desarrollan a lo largo de la etapa primaria.

En este módulo, abordamos tres aspectos relacionados con las operaciones aritméticas: las fases en las que se da su aprendizaje, las estructuras en las que se agrupan y las dificultades a las que se enfrentan los escolares durante su aprendizaje.

En este módulo, describimos las expectativas de aprendizaje que se espera los escolares desarrollen sobre los números racionales. Mostramos diferentes momentos en los que se desarrollan los significados de los números racionales de fracción como parte todo y de razón, además de las dificultades y errores que se dan en el aprendizaje de los números racionales.

En este módulo, describimos el sentido espacial a partir de dos componentes: el manejo de conceptos geométricos y las destrezas para visualizar. Presentamos algunas ideas sobre cómo evoluciona el desarrollo de algunas facetas del sentido espacial y las dificultades y errores frecuentes en el aprendizaje de la geometría en primaria.

En este módulo, explicamos en qué consiste el pensamiento métrico y caracterizamos lo que se entiende por sentido de la medida. Profundizamos en el aprendizaje de cuatro magnitudes esenciales en la educación básica primaria, la longitud, la superficie, la capacidad y el volumen. Mostramos las dificultades más habituales en el aprendizaje de la medida en Primaria, así como los errores más frecuentes.

En esta actividad pondrás en juego las siguientes ideas clave sobre el aprendizaje de las matemáticas de primaria que se han abordado en el curso: los usos del número, las operaciones aditivas y multiplicativas de los números naturales, las representaciones, los significados y operaciones con números racionales, la capacidad, y la estimación.