Uso prudente de antimicrobianos en el entorno hospitalario

Go to Course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/antibioticos-uso-prudente

Introduction

### Course Review and Recommendation: Uso Prudente de Antimicrobianos en el Entorno Hospitalario **Platform**: Coursera **Language**: Spanish **Level**: Intermediate In an age where antibiotic resistance poses a profound threat to global health, the Coursera course titled "Uso Prudente de Antimicrobianos en el Entorno Hospitalario" provides a critical and timely examination of the prudent use of antimicrobials in hospital settings. Designed for healthcare professionals, this course aims to enhance understanding of antimicrobial use, resistance mechanisms, and clinical guidelines that can mitigate risks associated with inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions. #### Course Overview The curriculum is structured over five weeks, delving into various aspects of antimicrobial use, resistance, and management strategies. Each week comprises two modules, except for the fifth, which focuses on infection prevention and control strategies. #### Weekly Breakdown **Week 1: Introduction and Fundamentals of Antimicrobials** The course kicks off with an introduction to antimicrobials, including their classification and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD). Understanding these foundational concepts sets the stage for deeper discussions about the factors contributing to antimicrobial resistance. **Week 2: Optimization Programs and Community-Acquired Pneumonia** The second week presents vital considerations for antimicrobial use, showcasing Optimization Programs for Antimicrobial Use (PROA) as essential tools for healthcare providers. This is complemented by guidelines for diagnosing and treating community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), enhancing the learner’s ability to apply this knowledge in clinical scenarios. **Week 3: Infections of Skin, Soft Tissues, and Intra-abdominal Regions** Continuing with the theme of practical application, Week 3 covers recommendations for managing skin and soft tissue infections, followed by intra-abdominal infections. These modules equip participants with specific treatment protocols and diagnostic criteria necessary for effective patient care. **Week 4: Urinary Tract Infections and Surgical Prophylaxis** In the fourth week, learners will gain insight into uncomplicated urinary tract infections and the importance of antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients. These guidelines are crucial for reducing hospital-acquired infections and improving surgical outcomes. **Week 5: Infection Control Strategies in Healthcare Settings** The final week culminates in a focus on infection prevention and control within the hospital environment. Emphasizing hand hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE), and cleaning protocols, this module equips healthcare professionals with strategies to minimize infection risks. #### Review of the Course This course is incredibly well-structured, guiding participants through essential concepts in a logical and digestible manner. The combination of theoretical knowledge and practical applications is particularly valuable for healthcare professionals who may find themselves at the frontline of patient care. The quality of the content is bolstered by expert-led segments and evidence-based guidelines, ensuring that learners not only understand the science behind antimicrobial use but can also translate that knowledge into practice. Additionally, the interactive elements of the course, including quizzes and discussion forums, foster a collaborative learning environment, enhancing retention and understanding. #### Recommendation I highly recommend the "Uso Prudente de Antimicrobianos en el Entorno Hospitalario" course for healthcare providers, pharmacists, and public health officials who are interested in deepening their understanding of antimicrobial stewardship. The knowledge gained from this course is not just academically enriching; it has practical implications that can lead to improved patient outcomes and contribute to broader public health efforts against antimicrobial resistance. Completing this course will not only equip you with vital information regarding antimicrobial management but also empower you to play an impactful role in combating one of the most pressing health challenges of our time. Don’t miss this opportunity to enhance your expertise and contribute to safer healthcare practices!

Syllabus

Semana 1: Módulo 0 y 1

En esta semana se revisarán dos módulos, en el módulo de generalidades se realizará la presentación y bienvenida al curso; y en el módulo 1 se realizará un recorrido por los conceptos de antimicrobiano, su clasificación, su farmacocinética y farmacodinamia, los parámetros farmacocinéticos/farmacodinámicos (PK/PD), y finalmente los mecanismos de desarrollo y propagación de resistencia a los antimicrobianos.

En esta semana se revisaran dos módulos, en el módulo 2 se realizará un recorrido por los principales factores a tener en cuenta al momento de considerar el uso de antimicrobianos, se presentan los Programas de Optimización de Uso de Antimicrobianos (PROA), como una herramienta de apoyo; y en el módulo 3 se darán a conocer las principales recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y tratamiento antimicrobiano de pacientes adultos con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC).

En esta semana se revisaran dos módulos, en el módulo 4 se darán a conocer las principales recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y tratamiento antimicrobiano de pacientes adultos con infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos; y en el módulo 5 se realizará un recorrido por las principales recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y tratamiento antimicrobiano de pacientes adultos con infección intraabdominal.

En esta semana se revisarán dos módulos, en el módulo 6 se darán a conocer las principales recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y tratamiento antimicrobiano de pacientes adultos con infecciones del tracto urinario no complicadas; y en el módulo 7 se realizará un recorrido por las principales recomendaciones de profilaxis antimicrobiana en pacientes adultos llevados a cirugía.

En esta semana se revisará un módulo, en el cual abordarán las principales estrategias de prevención y control de infecciones en el entorno hospitalario como son la higiene de manos, el uso de elementos de protección personal y la limpieza y desinfección de superficies.